With the rapid development of deep and distant sea aquaculture, large-scale intelligent aquaculture farms have presented various collaborative development models, which not only improve aquaculture efficiency but also reshape the industrial form of marine fisheries.
The collaboration of multiple technologies is the most prominent feature of intelligent fishery farms. Relying on the cloud-based intelligent aquaculture management system, all-weather monitoring is conducted on the growth status, feeding behavior and water layer distribution of various fish schools. Combined with the ecological habits and nutritional needs of different species, hierarchical management and precise feeding strategies are implemented, gradually establishing a scientific and efficient three-dimensional polyculture technical model for multiple fish species. This three-dimensional integrated marine development model, integrating “wind power generation, aquaculture production, scientific research innovation, and ecological monitoring” into a four-in-one system, is gradually forming a replicable and promotable new paradigm for the green development of the marine economy. This model organically combines offshore wind power with deep-sea aquaculture, which not only solves the problem of energy supply but also improves the efficiency of marine space utilization.
The land-sea relay aquaculture model has gradually been widely applied around the world. This technology realizes relay aquaculture of aquatic products across land, inshore, and deep and distant seas according to their different growth stages, forming a technical model that includes land-based factory seedling rearing, inshore environment-friendly cage cultivation of fingerlings, deep-water large cage cultivation of semi-finished products, and deep and distant sea truss-type aquaculture platform cultivation of finished products.
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